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Ruurd Dirk Hoogland (1922 Leeuwarden - November 18, 1994 Paris) was a Dutch-born explorer and naturalist, who migrated to Australia and made numerous botanical expeditions to New Guinea, Oceania and Europe. He was an expert on the Cunoniaceae family. 〔(International Plant Names Index: Ruurd Dirk Hoogland )〕 He received his university education in Groningen and Leiden. He earned his doctorate in 1952 with a review of the genus Dillenia under Professor van Steenis and in that year he joined the Australian CSIRO in the Division of Land Research in Canberra as a botanist initially focusing on the then Australian "dependency" of Papua New Guinea. Subsequently his field work included expeditions to remote Australian territories such as Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, and to other Commonwealth countries including Sri Lanka and Malaysia. He transferred from CSIRO to the Research School of Biological Sciences at the Australian National University, but was forced to "retire" after contracting Myasthenia gravis. Despite this, he continued to work wherever he could find appropriate facilities, and was fortunate to obtain a visiting fellowship at the Laboratoire de Phanérogamie within the Muséum Nationale d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris before he turned 65, where he continued to work until shortly before his death. His last field trip was to New Caledonia about 6 months before his passing. Throughout his career, he made regular visits and contributed specimens to collaborating herbaria or botanic gardens around the world including Sydney (over 740 specimens), Leiden and Kew Gardens, amongst many others. 〔(Australian Government. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Flora of Australia Volume 49—Oceanic Islands 1 )〕 〔(communication. Martin R Hoogland, second son of the subject )〕 == Plants named after author == ; Genera: * (Cunoniaceae) ''Hooglandia'' McPherson & Lowry〔Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 91(2): 261. 2004〕 ;Species: * (Araceae) ''Homalomena hooglandii'' A.Hay〔Blumea 44(1): 53. 1999 (IK)〕 * (Asteraceae) ''Olearia hooglandii'' J.Kost.〔Nova Guinea, Bot. 24: 542. 1966 (IK)〕 * (Asteraceae) ''Senecio hooglandii'' Belcher〔Kew Bulletin 47(2) 1992 (APNI)〕 * (Cunoniaceae) ''Weinmannia hooglandii'' H.C.Hopkins & J.C.Bradford〔Adansonia sér. 3, 20(1): 37. 1998 (IK)〕 * (Cyatheaceae) ''Alsophila hooglandii'' (Holttum) R.M.Tryon〔Contr. Gray Herb. 200: 34. 1970 (IF)〕 * (Dilleniaceae) ''Hibbertia hooglandii'' J.R.Wheeler〔Nuytsia 7(1): 69. 1989 (IK)〕 * (Ericaceae) ''Vaccinium hooglandii'' Sleumer〔Blumea xi. 91 1961 (IK)〕 * (Gleicheniaceae) ''Gleichenia hooglandii'' Holttum〔Blumea 14: 327. 1967 (IF)〕 * (Leguminosae) ''Archidendron hooglandii'' Verdc.〔Kew Bull. 33(3): 407. 1979 (IK)〕 * (Leguminosae) ''Serianthes hooglandii'' (Fosb.) A.Kanis〔Brunonia 2(2): 307 1980 (IK)〕 * (Melastomataceae) ''Poikilogyne hooglandii'' Nayar〔J. Jap. Bot. 48(8): 239 1973 (IK)〕 * (Monimiaceae) ''Palmeria hooglandii'' Philipson〔Blumea 28(1): 88 1982 (IK)〕 * (Myristicaceae) ''Myristica hooglandii'' J.Sinclair〔Gard. Bull. Singapore 23: 156. 1968 (IK)〕 * (Onagraceae) ''Epilobium hooglandii'' P.H.Raven〔Blumea xv. 278 1968 (IK)〕 * (Pandanaceae) ''Pandanus hooglandii'' H.St.John〔Pacific Sci. 27(1): 56 1973 (IK)〕 * (Piperaceae) ''Piper hooglandii'' (I.Hutton & P.S.Green) M.A.Jaram.〔Syst. Bot. 33(4): 655. 2008〕 * (Rosaceae) ''Potentilla hooglandii'' Kalkman〔Blumea 339 1969 (IK)〕 * (Rutaceae) ''Evodiella hooglandii'' B.L.Linden〔Nova Guinea ser. 2, 10: 145. 1959 (IK)〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ruurd Dirk Hoogland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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